Table 1. Selected maritime legislations scoped and analyzed in the study

Scoped and analyzed maritime law Area of jurisdiction
UNCLOS (1982) International
Geneva Convention (1951) International (refugees)
Montevideo Convention (1933) International (refugees)
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) International (refugees)
Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) International
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) International
High Seas Treaty (2022) (Proposed) International (area)
Protected Area Act (2010) Solomon Islands
MARPOL (1978) International
Pacific Islanders Protection Act (1872) Pacific Island States
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) (1983) Caribbean States
Marine Protected Area Ordinance (2016) Pitcairn Islands
Suva Declaration on CC (2013) Pacific Islands States
CC: climate change; UNCLOS, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.