Table 1. The evaluation parameters for SWOT analysis.

Parameter Description KPIs
Storage and transport capacity It quantifies the volume of LNG that can be stored and transported. ▪ Overall storage capacity of the solution (m3)▪ Storage capacity of the single facility (m3)▪ Number of storage facilities (no.)▪ Transport capacity of the single vehicle/barge/ship/container (m3)▪ Time necessary to complete the refuelling of the facilities/tanks in port (hours)
Efficiency It deals with the efficiency of bunkering operations and the possibility of carrying out simultaneous operations (SIMOPs)3. •Bunkering time (hours)•Time necessary to complete bunkering (hours)•Speed of bunkering operations (m3/h)•Number of vehicles/barges/ships/tanks to perform bunkering (no.)•SIMOPs (Yes/No)
Scalability of the plant It evaluates the adaptability of the plant to market-changing conditions. ▪ Minimal number of vehicles/barges/ships/tanks used to perform bunkering (no.)▪ Maximum number of vehicles/barges/ships/tanks used to perform bunkering (no.)
Flexibility It evaluates the adaptability of the plant to spot changing conditions (e.g., weather conditions). ▪ Number of meteorological events that do not allow to perform bunkering (no.)▪ List of meteorological events that do not allow to perform bunkering (qualitative)
Financial and economic implications It includes Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenses (OPEX). •Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)•Operating Expenses (OPEX)
Specific requirements of the plant It covers all the aspects related to specific requirements of investigated technological solutions, both technical (e.g., occupied areas, accessibility, etc.) and legal (e.g., certificates and approvals). •Permanent occupation area (m2)•Temporary occupation area (m2)•Time occupation area (hours)•Distance port gate-quay (metres)•Time necessary from port gate to quay (minutes)▪ Water depth (metres)▪ Length of the quay (metres)▪ List of specific equipment necessary to perform bunkering (qualitative)▪ Number of certificates/approvals necessary (no.)▪ List of certificates/approvals necessary (no.)
Environmental impact It evaluates the negative implications on the environment. ▪ Number of incidents per year which cause environmental impacts (no.)▪ List of incidents per year which cause environmental impacts (qualitative)
Safety and risks It deals with the potential risks for the surrounding port area and people who work or live within. •Number of incidents per year (no.)•Number of injuries per year (no.)
Source: authors’ elaboration